A viral infection, like a flu or cold. An allergic reaction to food or something in the air. A bacterial infection in the throat or upper respiratory system.

Continue giving your child antibiotics until the course is completed. If you want to take them off the antibiotic before this time, talk to your doctor first. Stopping the antibiotics too early may cause the symptoms to return. If your child shows any signs of an allergic reaction while on antibiotics, such as itching, hives, a rash, difficulty breathing, or flu-like symptoms, call your doctor or get medical attention immediately. [4] X Trustworthy Source American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology National professional organization of allergists, asthma specialists and immunologists that focuses on supporting and publishing research Go to source

Anti-inflammatory medications. Decongestants. Nasal spray. A humidifier for your child’s room.

Keeping your child away from allergens. Common allergens include mold, pollen, pet hair, dust mites, cigarette smoke, and certain types of food. Using over-the-counter or prescription allergy medications. Always consult your child’s doctor before giving your child an OTC allergy medication. Allergy shots. If your child has serious allergies to things like pollen, dust mites, or pets, shots can help get their allergic reactions under control. Allergy shots may take some time or multiple treatments before they start to work. Allergy shots are not used to treat food allergies.

Steroid treatment may work best for children with relatively mild symptoms. Steroid treatment for enlarged adenoids is typically given in the form of a nasal spray.

Irritation and dryness in the nasal passages. Damage to the septum (the cartilage and bone between the nostrils). Contact dermatitis. Delayed growth in children (a rare side effect of nasal steroids)

Steroids are also less risky when you use them as needed, instead of all the time. The doctor may recommend that you stop using the steroids once your child feels better, and start them up again if the symptoms return.

Your child’s enlarged adenoids don’t go away on their own or respond to other treatments. The enlarged adenoids are making it hard for your child to breathe, sleep, or eat. The enlarged adenoids are leading to other health problems, like frequent ear infections or sinus infections.

Bring your child in for a health checkup before the surgery. Report any symptoms of illness, such as a cold, fever, or flu, in the days before the surgery. Prevent your child from eating or drinking anything for a certain period of time before the surgery. They may also tell you to have your child stop taking certain medications a few days or weeks before surgery, especially those that affect bleeding and clotting.

Stay with them as much as possible before and after the procedure. Assure them that they will not look different after the surgery. Let them know that they will have a sore throat after the surgery, but that you will give them medicines to help them feel better. Answer any questions they may have, or have them ask the doctor.

Call your child’s doctor or surgeon if you have questions about how to deal with any of these problems. Call the doctor or seek emergency care immediately if your child has any bleeding from the nose or throat or has developed a new fever.

The doctor will probably prescribe medications for your child’s pain. Don’t give your child any other pain medications without checking with the doctor first. Your child will need to drink plenty of liquids, and will need to stick to soft, mild foods for a few days. Your child may need to rest for a few days, especially if they are taking medications that make them drowsy. Keep them home from school or daycare so they can rest up and feel better.